sphere critique Essay - 682 Words

Sphere nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sphere is an interesting story about a group of scientists from different disciplines who are brought to a super-secret underwater site where the U. S. Navy has discovered a mysterious, glowing sphere. Although the movie was very interesting, a lot of scientific facts, it was just too long and there were parts of the film where I found myself yawning. I give the movie a thumb up for being the movie my teacher chose to show the class. Although the movie was directed by Barry Levinson and starred Dustin Hoffman, Sharon Stone, and Samuel L. Jackson it would not be a movie I would pick off the shelf and rent for my own interest. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Psychologist Norman Goodman is summoned to the†¦show more content†¦The team consists of a psychologist (Norman Goodman), biochemist (Beth Halpren), mathematician (Harry Adams), and an astrophysicist (Ted). According to the Goodman report a biochemist is needed to assess the physiology of the unknown life form. A mathematician is needed because math would be the common language. An astrophysicist is needed to locate the place in the cosmos. This elite team will be staying in a habitat 1000 feet beneath the ocean. The habitat is handled by two navy personal. The contact team finds a large sphere in the spacecraft that reflects everything but humans. According to Ted if they were to put a micrometer around the sphere it would be perfect to the millionth of an inch. Then when the crew loses contact with the surface because of a storm overhead the team is forced to stay in the habitat. When a few crew members are killed the crew is forced to find out the mysteries of the sphere while dealing with distrust between each other. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The movie contained some good scientific information. It mentioned the concept of the black hole, a collapsed dead star that has so much gravity it acts like a huge vacuum cleaner sucking everything (dust, light, and time). It also demonstrated that a liquid hydrogen bomb would send a shock wave under water and after the shockwave passes everything would be pulled back in toward the source.Show MoreRelatedThe Politics Of The Middle East1133 Words   |  5 PagesSmith-Gittelman Politics of The Middle East October 5th, 2016 In her article The Politics of Deliberation, Lisa Wedeen is critical of both the Schumpeterian minimalist conception of democracy and the Habermas’s notion of the bourgeois public sphere because they deflect â€Å"attention from important forms of democratic practices that take place in authoritarian regimes.† She breaks down her paper by asserting three important points: 1) the minimalist, procedural definition of democracy as contestedRead MoreThe Public And Private Sphere1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe understanding of the public and private spheres has been part of a number of debates in different areas of academia, particularly in political theory and international relations. The concept of civil society emerges from this debate in an attempt to understand the formations of people outside of the private sphere. In this sense, I want to explore the development and expansion of this concept. In order to do that, I will explore the contributions of Jà ¼rgen Habermas and Nancy Fraser to the conceptualizationRead MoreThe Public Sphere By Nancy Fraser981 Words   |  4 Pagesboth critical analysis and a modern day interpretation Jà ¼rgen Habermas’ concept of the public sphere. Through the application of a revisionist historical lens, Fraser both highlights the limits of the original concept of a single public sphere, and introduces interpretations of it as applied to modern day social issues. Through these critiques, Fraser is successful in forwarding the theory of the public sphere as an indispensible element to the application of critical theory. Drawing on examples in lateRead MoreImpact of Internet and Media on Modern Youth6198 Words   |  25 Pagescombination Blurring of familiar boundaries Claims about the transformative power of the new media encompass many dimensions of social life. One of the most widespread is that long-established and traditionally-significant boundaries between distinct spheres are being blurred or transcended (Lievrouw and Livingstone, 2002). These include the boundary between work and leisure (via home working, teleworking, flexi-working etc), between entertainment and education (as in the neologisms of edutainment andRead MoreThe Public Sphere : An Encyclopedia Article Essay1683 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept ‘public sphere’ is used to signify a realm of rational public discourse and debate; a realm that directly corresponds to democracy where all citizens have the agency to participate in discussions about issues of common concern. In The Public Sphere: An Encyclopedia Article Jà ¼rgen Habermas defines the public sphere as an equally accessible realm of social life where public opinion can be formed (Habermas 102). Despite Ha bermas idealized notion of the public sphere, Professor Smith-FullertonRead MoreEssay The Critical Philosophy of Immanuel Kant2525 Words   |  11 Pages Criticism is Kants original achievement; it identifies him as one of the greatest thinkers of mankind and as one of the most influential authors in contemporary philosophy. But it is important to understand what Kant means bycriticism, or critique. In a general sense the term refers to a general cultivation of reason by way of the secure path of science (Bxxx). More particularly, its use is not negative, but positive, a fact that finds expression in the famous expression, I have thereforeRead MoreConstruction Of The Public Sphere782 Words   |  4 PagesGerard Hauser critiques Habermas’ construction of the public sphere, pointing out many of its weaknesses. Hauser does concede that Habermas’ ideas about the public sphere are meant to focus solely on the bourgeois public sphere and not include all public spheres; however, Habermas’ critics have approached his model as universal, so it needs to be examined, contextually, as an approach to universally understandin g public spheres (47-48). Because Hauser’s approach to the public sphere is more dynamicRead MoreThe Occupy Wall Street Movement1982 Words   |  8 Pagestougher oversight of the financial industry.† (Salazar. 2011: 1). Habermas discusses the bourgeois public sphere as: â€Å"the sphere of private people come together as a public; they soon claim the public sphere regulated from above against the public authorities themselves, to engage them in a debate over general rules governing relations in the basically privatized but publicly relevant sphere of commodity exchange and social labour † (Ironstone October 24th 2014). He then goes on to describe â€Å"†¦theRead MorePublic Sphere Essay1847 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The idea that a public sphere to which everyone can contribute on equal terms is simply a fantasy.† To believe that there exists a public sphere where every single member contributes on an equal level is highly unrealistic. Correspondingly, many academics have critically supported as well as argued against this view. There will be discussion of the public sphere and various writer’s views and concepts regarding it, with specific references to Howley (2007) and Turnbull (2006), as well as HackettRead MoreInformation flows around the world1952 Words   |  8 Pages‘Public Sphere’ in his earliest books called The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, which was translated into English in 1989. The original version of the book is in German and was publish in 1962. He defined public sphere as an open space where everyone in the society could come face to face to talk about and figure out their problems in the society, and then form an agreement as the solution to the problem. Public sphere is â€Å"a discursive

Reflection Paper On Watershed Management - 1148 Words

Introduction The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the Watershed Management course and to elucidate the things learned and accomplished. This class offers information, both specific and general, for educational and career applications which makes it a valuable offering in the environmental program at State University. Our connectedness to the environment through what is arguably our most vital resource, the watershed, emphasizes the importance of collaborative management. Learnings The National Research Council (NRC) states that â€Å"managing water resources at the watershed scale, while difficult, offers the potential of balancing the many, sometimes competing, demands we place on water resources† (1999, p.1). It is well understood that†¦show more content†¦Without consensus, people and organizations tend to waste time and energy on conflict. Realistic expectations make much more sense. The NRC (1999) states it as thinking normatively, not taking without giving, not making lofty unattainable goals. Attempting to return many of our watersheds back to pre-human conditions is an exercise in futility. However, moving the watersheds in a more normative direction with sound, collaborative management practices, is admirable and has a much greater chance of success. Using words in planning and decision-making like reduce, recognize, promote, protect and enhance indicates one is open to change and yet wants to accomplish something worthwhile. When appl ied to watershed management the ecosystem will benefit as the concerned team applies those concepts to real solutions. Sabatier (2005), throughout the textbook, emphasizes some basic concepts that at first blush, seem too general and even esoteric. However, I have come to realize how important they are. The main one that is most foundational, now that I have pondered it, is the matter of trust between stakeholders. It should be intuitive that trust is necessary to work together as a group or team when attempting to deal with issues surrounding a common interest, like a watershed, but all too often our egos get in the way. It goes back to what I have known for quite some time; get to know the people that you want to work with.Show MoreRelatedCurriculum Development6083 Words   |  25 PagesCurriculum Development Process Purpose 1. This paper describes the curriculum development process that will be used to develop the national curriculum. It also describes the structure of writing teams and consultation groups that will be involved in the national curriculum development. Background 2. 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Eboh Professor of Agricultural Economics University of Nigeria CONTENTS 1.0 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 2 2.0 CONCEPTUAL APPROACH OF THIS INAUGURAL LECTURE 6 REFLECTIONS ON THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY 8 3.0 4.0 5.0 AGRICULTURE FROM THE LOOKING GLASS OF MAN’S ECONOMIC HISTORY 16 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY FROM PARADIGMATIC VIEWPOINTS ABOUT THE STATE VIS-A-VIS MARKET 21 6.0 NIGERIAN AGRICULTURERead MoreCase: Chester Wayne Essay18738 Words   |  75 Pagescom/go/sustainability †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ All Customers Suppliers Neighbors Socially Responsible Investment Interests The Public Media Kodak Internal Website †¢ Employees 2 SCOPE OF REPORT Verification and Assurance Kodak’s Environmental Management System (EMS), which includes health, safety and environmental aspects and has begun to integrate sustainability aspects, is ISO 14001 certified. The most recent review and certification was completed by Bureau Veritas Certification in 2010. 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Effects of Gadget free essay sample

Introduction Dealing with the impact of modern gadgets on our lives weather we like it now, electric appliances and gadgets have occupied a major position in our daily lives. Though they were invented to make life better for us the first place it is an undeniable fact that many of the gadgets have negative effects and influence upon the quality of our lives in some ways. As we cannot live without them in this modern world and they are a necessarily evil, we have to find ways to reduce the negative impact of those modern appliances. A gadget is a device or appliance having a unique purpose and function. At the time of invention a gadget is often way ahead of its peers in terms of novelty and uniqueness. This is what makes them so desirable and â€Å"cool†! The top ten that change the world are debatable. Nevertheless, popular choices would be television, camera, movie camera, microwave oven, video cassette, video recorder, video gaming consoles, sony’s walkman, IBM’s personal computer (PC) and the first cellphone released in 1996 by Motorola. The latest â€Å"addicting† gadgets include superior versions of DVDs, smart phones, camcorders, laptops, Ipods and Iphones, the blackberry, PCs, computer notebooks, pedometers, ultra slim â€Å"luxury† phone, nyko’s zoom (gaming gadget), earbuds from iFrogs, JBL on Beat Air from apple, T lights, onlive (cloud-based gaming system), SWIVL, ego mac edition portable hard drive, blackberry playbook ballistic etc. The study done by Carnegie Mellon University found that spending one hour a week on the net led to an average increase of 1 percent on depression scale, a loss of 2. members of the net users’ social circle and increase of 0. 4 percent on the loneliness scale. For those who believe in the perils of the mobile phone, the fact that graver side-effects like cancer take years to show up after exposure to cellphone radiation is solely responsible for the free run of these gadgets. High technology gadgets created to supposedly reduce stress, often result in the opposite. Jarring ringtones, high-decibel tunes on Ipods and headsets, as well as music from television’s pricey sound systems account for noise pollution which in turn cause headache. Statement of the problem The main objective of this study is to know the influence and effect of modern gadgets. Specifically it aims to answer the following questions. 1. What are the positive and negative effects of gadgets? 2. How can human reduce the negative effect of too much using of gadgets? 3. What are the possible illnesses that a gadget can cause? 4. Why do many people addicted on modern gadgets? 5. What are the big changes that gadgets do in the whole wide world? Significance of the study Gadgets suggest most benefits to a user. It customarily has a tiny distance so we can move it with us to any place. Spy gadgets soak up a recording player as well as video camera. For example, a view coop tool can have a camera. It functions only similar to a coop as well as can be used to write words. None a single will know if a camera is recording since it is dark inside a pen. There have been additionally gadgets which pattern to assist people with earthy impairment. For example, a electronic eyes tools allow blind chairman to cranky a road. Gadgets provide efficient productivity to the work in less time. The function of gadgets are divided in two parts; firstly as with the help these devices a particularly task is made easy and is quickly done, secondly as the hip gadgets provide a sense of enjoyment and entertainment to its and thirdly as communication has become more efficient, faster and memorable than before. This does not only help the businesses, but it also benefits the environment, hence everyone as well in the long run. Scope and Limitation This study is focus on how modern gadgets affect and influence humans. The researcher of this study wants to know if how a gadget affects the lives of the people specially the youth. And by that, it becomes the problem of this term paper. To learn if what are the connections of gadgets in any different form such as media, gadgets and so many other. This problem of the study would also be associated with the different characteristics of the youth that became the market of the electronic companies. The study would also tackle the different advantages of electronics in every aspect of life of a youth. Such as on their education, on their physical fitness, its effect on the social life of the youth. The study would also cover the disadvantage of electronics on the physical, emotional, mental and social well-being of a youth. Also it will cover the solutions on this disadvantages that the youth acquire from electronic products. A gadget plays a very vital role in the lives of all the people nowadays. Due to the improvement of things brought about of electronics our life becomes more comfortable and easier. But with these advantages given to us by gadgets are the disadvantages to all the people specially the youth. In this research we are going to learn the relation of electronics to the lives of the youths today. In this paper I focus my study to the youth because of some reasons. First, we all know that youths are the min target market of the companies making electronic products. It maybe because the youth do not prefer to be left beside of the latest trending gadgets. They also became the market of those companies for the reason that they know that the youth easily fall on addiction with this kind of thing. Youth of today always long for enjoyment. And one more reason why youth became the target of those companies is that youth get bored†¦ Definition of Terms The following terms were defined operationally according to their use in the study make by the researcher. Gadget A small mechanical device or appliance. Any object that is interesting for its ingenuity or novelty rather than for its practical use. Solely Without any others being included or involved Perils A source of danger, a possibility of loss or misfortune Side-effect Spin off, result, consequence, outcome, legacy Radiation The emission or transfer of radiant energy as particles Social Circle Groups of socially interconnected people Pricey An informal word for expensive Decibel A unit used to express relative difference in power or intensity CHAPTER II Review of Related Literature and Studies This chapter presents the different related literature and studies in the study for answering the statements of the problems Gadgets have positive and negative effects. It can facilitate communication, add knowledge and more information, give joy to every and expand the network of friendship. Gadgets give more negative effect, scientist have discovered that radiation from the gadget harm your brain, body and mind. It causes irreversible cell damage and robs your life. It saps your vitality and causes many diseases including cancer. Today, gadgets have a huge negative impact on the society especially on children and teens. We should find ways to reduce the negative impact of gadgets. We should restrict children so they wont be addict on gadgets, we should observe them every time and encourage them to have a good lifestyle. These ways can also be done on teens and even on adults. These generations of humans were raised with computers, video games and other electronic gadgets. It comes from priming them when they were children. The manufacturing companies bombarded them with advertising at an impressionable age and one thing is because teens are curious and want to experience something new. Gadget also can make them happy and they want to show the public that they have it. Modern gadgets have undoubtedly made a serious change on the world. Particularly through the global interconnectedness fostered by internet, mobile telephony and handheld computing. These developments have rapidly increased the pace of trends such as globalization. Modern gadgets have made the world smaller.

Religion an Example by

Religion The concept of religion has been on trial frequently within world history. The establishment of conflicting religions based on geographical and cultural roots has led to conflicts on the world stage over our supernatural beliefs. Although the question of how religion has affected our lives is one that is posed by cultural, social and media outlets on a daily basis, the question of how and why our own unique human experiences has shaped and molded religion is seldom asked. The inception of religion in civilization is highly developed however, the influence of human experience on the formation of supernatural gods is undeniable. The primordial development of religion based on natural elements such as water, fire, and air are common themes among all religions. Therefore to insinuate that human experience is one of the crucial elements that delineate how a religious belief is developed is neither far fetched nor improbable. This paper will attempt to assess the extent of the role that hu man experience has played within the development of religious beliefs. Through a careful analysis of human experience in the historical past and the relationship between deity and humans themselves, we will establish how the human experience plays a crucial role in the formation of religious beliefs. Need essay sample on "Religion" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Students Frequently Tell EssayLab support: How much do I have to pay someone to write my essay in time? Professional writers propose: Academic Papers For Students Human experience had a substantial effect on the religious beliefs of early civilizations. The deities of early civilizations were primarily reliant on their relationship to the major elements. In Egyptian religion, one of the first discovered forms of organized religion, the primary deity was Ra, the Sun God (Hawking, 13). The elevation of a god of the elements exhibits the connections that early civilizations made between nature and the supernatural. The creation of the deity Ra strongly relates to the Egyptians experiences within the desert, where the Sun is the powerful force that drives the desert life. By deifying the sun as a God, the Egyptian people relied on their experience within the natural elements and elevated its status to deity. The importance of this realization is that the earlier civilizations deified particular elements that had a significant impact on their lives. Elements like the sun, the moon, the stars, and other natural elements became important deities base d on their relative importance in the lives of the citizens within the civilization. These particular polytheistic religions use deities to explain the concepts of nature that they did not have the capacity to understand at the time. Professor William James, an expert on Egyptian deities explains, The early Egyptians created Ra and his counter parts to explain the cycles of the sun and the odd behavior of the weather. By casting the elements they did not understand into the supernatural realm lent them a sense of comfort. The creation of early Egyptian deities assuaged the fear of the people and provided a procedure to assuage the Gods and change the path of natural elements (James, 231). Harts observation that religion lends humanity the vehicle to change natural elements is extremely crucial. Early civilizations such as the Egyptians lacked the ability to control neither natural elements nor the advanced understanding of geology and biology to understand how they occur. Without th is knowledge, many lived in constant terror of the unknown. Religion provided these people with an explanation for the natural disasters that occurred each season, and it provided them an outlet and procedure to deal with their fears. Religion therefore, served as a vehicle to reduce psychological fear. The deification of important resources reveals the role of human experience on developing religions. Early civilization religions often included deities for the elements of water, fire, air, earth. These elements are viewed as the most basic ingredients for life and therefore as the foundation of every civilization. For these early civilizations, the elevation of important elements into deity status allowed them to formalize an oral tradition of history. Without the ability to create new deities to explain the past, civilizations lack the sense of identity that bonds them together. Through the creation of elemental deities, civilizations capitalized on their understanding that their need for basic elements must be controlled by the supernatural. Michael Molloy argues, The conversion of the elements into Gods exhibits the human characteristic of explaining the unknown through mysticism. The evolution of human society and its progress in knowledge slowly eliminates primordial Gods as t heir mysticism vanishes (Molloy, 212). Human understanding has contributed greatly to the reduction of deities, the once polytheistic religions of the past have been supplemented by monotheisms. This change has largely been due to the increase in human understanding as our knowledge and science progress. By understanding the development of weather patterns, astronomy and other aspects of the world are natural parts of a balanced biological system, we take away the mysticism associated with it. Through this process, humanity no longer relies on religion to explain these phenomena and the deities associated with them quickly crumbles. Therefore, human experience is extremely influential on the development of religion because humanity uses religion as a tool for greater understanding. As civilization develops to the stage where it has only a shallow understanding of the natural world, the citizens create deities to fill the knowledge gaps that are missing within the civilizations understanding. When time passes and the biolo gical and physiological growth of the civilization expands, deities that once appeared mystical are cast off. Human experience contributes to both the creation of deities and the destruction of deities, as both are related to the gathering of knowledge and understanding. An anthropological examination of religion reveals that it approaches the subject of human experiences influence on religion as quite different. Religion can be viewed as a proto-science in the sense that it serves as a, primitive attempt to explain and predict phenomena in the natural world, analogous to modern science (Kirkpatrick, 31). Although this viewpoint has been hotly contested, the basic precept that religion is interpreted the through the social context as the actions of the believers themselves is still universally accepted. The implication is that religion rather than being valuable in and of itself, serves as the mechanism that individuals use to interpret their moral, ethical and political reasoning. While human experiences affect the development and creation of deities within religion, it also has a significant impact on the creation of scripture and codes. The creation of religious text is the fundamental step to establishing the practicing beliefs and rules of the particular religion. These moral codes provoke greater belief by creating common bonds among believers and form the important basis for unity within organized religion. These codes are created through the context of human experience by encoding instructions or habits that are useful to human survival. Thus religious codes such as the prohibition against violence are codified instructions to prevent the destruction of social order and to promote internal harmony. Therefore the importance of these particular codes of conduct is created to further the welfare of the community. The Dogma Selection Model shows that religions promote instructions that caters to human survival instincts and as a result mutates periodically to cater to the growth of social codes and situations (Kirkpatrick, 21). The creation of scriptures and religious documents are all representatives of the creation of rules to restrict the actions of believers in order to benefit the community as a whole. These codes of conduct are all based upon human experience within the social setting as they use their social experience to mold religious codes to reflect the beliefs of non aggression and harmony that many religions promote. Within the modern context, the development of human experience has had a profound effect on the interpretation and codification of religion. Since the original creation of religions is created from the foundation of mysticism and ill conceived notions of the world, religion has had to evolve with the changing human experience and understanding. This perhaps the biggest indicator of how human experience impacts religious development. The process of scientific achievement is a major indicator of the growth within religion. Within the dominating Christian religion, the belief in an earth center universe was strongly impressed upon believers through interpretations of the Holy Scripture, the bible. However, the development of evidence in the period between the 13th and the 16th century definitively showed that the universe is indeed heliocentric. The evolution of the concepts of science and the progression of knowledge has forced religion to shift its interpretation of their scripture an d the reevaluation of their role within society. As evolutionary theory has shown, the development of counter religious scientific evidence does not destroy religion but rather changes the interpretation and the nature of faith within the religion. Human experience is also crucial in deciding the role that religion plays within society. Historically speaking, the development of religion has seen a parallel to the development of political and social power. While early civilizations elevated the priesthood and religion in general to the elite status of political power, the shifting demand of societal change has slowly taken away the political power of religion. As the development of society matures into more structured environment, Religion begins to take a backseat to political and socially implemented codes of conduct. The nature of religion is that its influence constricts as its believers begin to recognize the limitations of religious doctrine. Therefore the nature of religion is to adjust itself to occupy its established role by its believers (Hocking, 21). As the progression of human society moves towards more unified communal rules and regulations, the role of religion begins to change into a purely spiritual role rather than the original code of ethics that it represents. Religion is seen as an extremely flexible tool, while it can be seen as a mechanism for advancing social and political aims, as our modern society moves towards greater social regulation, religion can also become a tool for purely spiritual regulation. The existence of religion within the social context takes the role of both art and creativity. Religion becomes an avenue for individuals to explore their artistic and spiritual roots. As Professor Molloy points out, Human beings have a need to see out and create artistic forms of expression. Religion helps stimulate art, music and dance and it has been the inspirational source of some of the most imaginative buildings in the world (Molloy 3). Molloy argues that the role of religion in our lives is to inspire, and art work is a recreation and interpretation of religion. Therefore, as human experience through artwork grows so does the spiritual progression and the power of religion expand. The intertwining influence once again exhibits how religion is used as a tool to encourage aesthetic appreciation. Through the promotion of art and spirituality, religion allows humanity to become inspired by causes rather and through the process of human creations, religion encompasses a bigger par t of our lives because they are the inspiration for the creations themselves. In effect, religion and human experience in relation to art and creativity becomes a symbiotic relationship, as religion influences artistic creativity and in turn the art influences the spiritual belief and the interpretation of religion. Therefore the human response to its innate desire to create art is the formation of complicated religious landscapes in which only the artistic realm can interpret. Religion from early civilizations has been affected by cave paintings to the construction of Mayan temples, and through these art mediums, we have come to understand and appreciate the pagan religions of the past. The construction of human religion has also deep ties with the human fear of mortality. Human experience through suffering and death has a strong influence on the development of religion and its expansion. When individuals see their kin die, the fear of mortality instills in them the desire and need to create a heathen and afterlife. When humanity has to inevitably face the pain of death, the questions that arise such as the existence of a soul, afterlife, or rebirth can only be answered through an interpretation of religion. Molloy furthers, Religion can help us cope with death, and religious rituals can offer us comfort (Molloy 3). The importance of religion is that it allows humanity to create a protective weave around them to shield them against the reality learned from human experience. The problems that are too difficult to cope with such as mortality are masked through devotion to religion. Without a means to initiate change in early civilizations, religion became the created vehicle to achieve higher enlightenment and to change current hardships into bounty. Therefore, religion gains its main audience from those who have experienced too much pain and fear. The human experience increases the value of having a psychological protection against the unknowable, by swearing allegiance to religion; individuals receive the psychological equivalent of a rock to hang onto in times of extreme fear and doubt. Religion provides the outlet for humanitys despair and as a consequence is deeply influenced by what and how humanity experiences certain issues dealing with our mortality. Religion has changed drastically over the course of human history. From its initial roots within primordial creationism, and early civilizations to the current state of mass media religion and evangelical marathons on television, religion has become deeply cemented into our cultural understanding of the world. The influence of human experiences on the growth and development of religion has truly been profound. Religion was created as the basis for explaining the wonders of the world that were unexplainable. It allowed early civilizations and modern generations to answer questions unknown about the cosmos and our own unique creation. Religion serves as a device to answer the basic questions of, Who we are, where we come from, and where we are going (Molloy 3). Its unique place within our culture as a device for creating fundamental understandings of the world is greatly influenced by human experience. The human experience forces us into difficult questions, and our general curiosity a bout the nature and wonder of life asserts itself in the creation of religion. Religion provides us a common grounds to identify ourselves, it creates a common bond and its scriptures applies as devices to enhance the nature of how we view the world and see ourselves within the limitations of our culture and society. Religion has become an integral part of our lives because it creates the illusion of security and provides answers to the dark places within our understandings. As each new piece of information reaches us, the questions that were purely religious begins to demystify. The process of expanding and compressing religion within world history is the ultimate proof of the influence of human experience upon religious growth and development. Religion grows and shrinks based on our willingness to believe its tenants. As our cultural and scientific understanding grows the role that religion formerly encompasses will decrease significantly. Therefore the concept of religion itself is malleable, and its basis is humanitys growing understanding of the world, and the shifting role that religion plays within that understanding. References Hocking, William Ernest. Meaning of God in Human Experience: A Philosophic Study of Religion. Boston: Kessinger Publishing, 2003. James, William. The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature Being the Gifford Lectures... New York: Courier Dover Publications, 2002. Kirkpatrick, Lee A. Attachment, Evolution, And The Psychology Of Religion. Seattle: Guilford Press, 2004. Molloy, M. Experiencing the Worlds Religions: Tradition, Challenge, and Change. Boston: McGraw Hill Publications, 2005.

Free Essays on The Future “class Of 2005“

Summer time is almost here when schools out the students cheer no teachers or tests and 3 months of fun nothing but spending all day in the sun laying out and swimming all day this is the life of a kid after may staying out and sleeping in late is something that no children hate hanging out with friends and parties at the fair come if you want stay if you dare graduation parties time for the seniors to go on to college for them they will be missed you know but in august we will be the "big cheese" and make all the underclassman drop to their knees super class day we can hardly wait finally its out turn to win as if the day was fate one more year and we will be done and then ites nothing but fun no school forever we make the choices no parents or teachers with their nagging voices were almost done it will go fast then all we have to hold on to is the past all of us our college bound leaving this town ourselves will be found hopefully we will stay in touch life wouldnt be the same and everybody would be missed much... Free Essays on The Future â€Å"class Of 2005â€Å" Free Essays on The Future â€Å"class Of 2005â€Å" Summer time is almost here when schools out the students cheer no teachers or tests and 3 months of fun nothing but spending all day in the sun laying out and swimming all day this is the life of a kid after may staying out and sleeping in late is something that no children hate hanging out with friends and parties at the fair come if you want stay if you dare graduation parties time for the seniors to go on to college for them they will be missed you know but in august we will be the "big cheese" and make all the underclassman drop to their knees super class day we can hardly wait finally its out turn to win as if the day was fate one more year and we will be done and then ites nothing but fun no school forever we make the choices no parents or teachers with their nagging voices were almost done it will go fast then all we have to hold on to is the past all of us our college bound leaving this town ourselves will be found hopefully we will stay in touch life wouldnt be the same and everybody would be missed much...

Did the Framers of the constitution intend that a corporation be Research Paper

Did the Framers of the constitution intend that a corporation be classified as a person for the purpose of being sued and suing - Research Paper Example 208). Persons, according to Roman law, do not have any kind of existence outside that of the legal sphere, and the law recognizes entities, regardless of whether or not they have a biological status. This view is called the â€Å"fiction theory† – this means that the personality of a corporation is a fiction, and that the corporation owes its very existence to the state (French, 1979, p. 208). Rivaling this theory in American jurisprudence is that of the â€Å"Legal Aggregate Theory of the Corporation† – this means that the corporate body is a shield or an umbrella for the individual persons that make up that corporation. In this theory, biological status is what matters, and has legal priority. In this theory, the corporation is synonymous with the board of directors and other leaders of the companies, while employees are generally ignored (French, 1979, p. 209). Another competing theory is that of the Germans, who regard corporations as having a de jarte personality, â€Å"which the law only declares to be a judicial fact† (French, 1979, p. 209). ... What is needed is a Reality Theory that identifies a de facto metaphysical person not just a sociological entity† (French, 1979, p. 210) While these are the popular theories about corporate personhood, the focus of this paper is whether or not the Framers meant for a corporation to be considered a person for the purposes of suing and being sued is a question that has a confused answer. The answer is confused because Supreme Court decisions have contradictory analysis on whether or not a corporation is considered to be a person under the Constitution as written. One case indicated that a corporation can sue in its own name, but that the corporation itself is not a citizen, but, rather, is composed of individual citizens, and that these individual citizens are what a court must look to when deciding if a court has jurisdiction over corporation lawsuits. Another case says, no, a corporation is an entity of its own, and the individual members of the corporation are not what matters – what matters is the corporation itself. The differences between these two cases is that the former was a case involving corporate lawsuits and the latter involved a corporation’s ability to make contracts. Then along came a case whose dicta established that a corporation is a person, but did not give any kind of reasoning behind why it believes this to be so. Nevertheless, this is considered to be a landmark case in that the case affirmatively established that a corporation is indeed a person. But, since the reasoning behind this is unclear, it is likewise unclear as to whether this court decided that the Framers intended this to be so. In other words, the Supreme Court cases that have dealt with the issue of corporate personhood,

Project Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Project Proposal - Essay Example To help strengthen the players in the banking sector in Nigeria and to ensure longevity and shareholders’ returns in the long run, the consolidation of banks was enforced by the Central Bank of Nigeria. The banks would either have to raise their capital base to N25 billion or face liquidation and quit the industry (Upaka, Akpata & Olasope, 2005). The purpose of the reforms was to reduce poverty and generate employment while leading to wealth creation. This was expected to lead to GDP growth over a period of time. Many of the small banks were plagued with low capital base and weak corporate governance. Consolidation of the banking system was to ensure a diversified, strong and reliable banking sector, ensure safety of depositor’s money, play active developmental roles in the country’s economy and make Nigerian banks competent and competitive players in the global financial system (Poyi, 2006). This would lead to diversification and emergence of specialized banks. The lending rates of the banks were very high and lending was concentrated in the short term due to lack of long term savings. The impact of the consolidation of the banks was felt in different sectors but there is not much literature available on the after-effects. The aim of this research is: Theory suggests that consolidation of banks could potentially increase the bank size which could in turn increase the bank returns through revenue and cost efficiency gains (Ajayi, 2005). It could also reduce industry risks through elimination of weak banks. This helps to eliminate the weak banks. The top ten banks account for nearly and account for more than 50% of the total assets. The small banking sector suffers from concentration of risks. They can provide fewer services and the costs for providing such services are high. Because of lack of effective competition, they are unable to exploit economies of scale. Consolidation became essential because there was over